Return to course: Pivot to Play Certified™ Level 2: Strengths, Skills & Motor Patterns
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Pivot to Play Certified™ Level 2: Strengths, Skills & Motor Patterns
Lessons
Level 2 Lesson 1: Criss Cross and Noodling the Movement
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: What Is Crossing the Midline?
Topic 3: What Does It Look Like and Why Is It Important for the Classroom?
Topic 4: What Is Motor Planning?
Topic 5: What Does Motor Planning Look Like and How Do We Strengthen It?
Topic 6: Wrap-Up
Topic 7: Reading & References
Lesson 1 Quiz: Crossing the Midline and Motor Planning
Level 2 Lesson 2: I Hear Ya and I See Ya!
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: Language & Auditory Awareness
Topic 3: Visual Awareness
Topic 4: How Do They Transfer to the Classroom & How Can We Strengthen Them?
Topic 5: Wrap-Up
Topic 6: Reading & References
Lesson 2 Quiz: Visual and Auditory Awareness
Level 2 Lesson 3: Where Am I & How Much of Me Is There?
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: What Is Body Awareness?
Topic 3: What Does Poor Body Awareness Look Like & How Can I Help?
Topic 4: What is Spatial Awareness?
Topic 5: What Does Poor Spatial Awareness Look Like & How Do They Both Transfer to the Classroom?
Topic 6: Wrap-Up
Topic 7: Reading & References
Lesson 3 Quiz: Body and Spatial Awareness
Level 2 Lesson 4: Up, Down, Let's Stomp, Stomp, Clap!
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: Directional Awareness
Topic 3: How Is It Transferred to the Classroom, What Does It Look Like and How Can I Help?
Topic 4: Temporal Awareness
Topic 5: How Is It Transferred to the Classroom, What Does It Look Like and How Can I Help?
Topic 6: Wrap-Up
Topic 7: Reading & References
Lesson 4 Quiz: Directional and Temporal Awareness
Level 2 Lesson 5: Hands & Arms Do More Than Throw a Ball
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: What Is Grip Strength?
Topic 3: Why Is It Important, What Does It Look Like and How Can I Help?
Topic 4: What Is Upper Body Strength?
Topic 5: Why Is It Important, What Does It Look Like and How Can I Help?
Topic 6: What Is Eye-Hand Coordination?
Topic 7: Why Is It Important, What Does It Look Like and How Can I Help?
Topic 8: Wrap-Up
Topic 9: Reading & References
Lesson 5 Quiz: Grip, Upper Body Strength and Eye_Hand Coordination
Level 2 Lesson 6: Legs, Jacks and Trees
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: What Is Lower Body Strength?
Topic 3: Why Is It Important and How Do We Strengthen It?
Topic 4: What Is Bilateral Movement and Why Is It Important?
Topic 5: What Is Balance and How Can I Help?
Topic 6: Wrap-Up
Topic 7: Reading and References
Lesson 6 Quiz: Lower Body, Bilateral Movement and Balance
Level 2 Lesson 7: Tips & Tricks
Topic 1: Introduction
Topic 2: What Is It Like Working in a School or on Your Own?
Topic 3: Behavior Control, Digging Deeper
Topic 4: Class Flow and Transitions
Topic 5: The Art of Anticipation
Topic 6: Wrap-Up
Topic 7: References
Lesson 7 Quiz: Tips and Tricks
Level 2 Lesson 8: Level 2 Games
Final Quiz: Pivot to Play Certified™ Coach
Lesson 2 Quiz: Visual and Auditory Awareness
Language is developed in utero as we respond to
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Movement
Speech
Music
Vibrations and rhythm
Children begin language development when
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Responding to music in utero
Mobilizing their larynx
Imitating intonations and speech rhythms they hear
Forming muscular memory of words while using their jaw
Motor movements for language do not include
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Eyes
Expansion of the chest cavity
Tongue
Facial muscle activation
Examples of moving and thinking include (check all that apply)
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Note taking
Verbal discussions
Doodling
Watching TV
Scrolling through social media
Gesticulating
When we hear something, sound travels through the ear in this order (place the first action at the top)
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Drag and Drop the items into the correct order.
Brain interprets sound
Outer part of the ear
Tiny hairs bend
Movement becomes electrical pulses
Eardrum
Fluid in the ear moves
Pulses go to the auditory nerve
Three tiny bones move
Auditory awareness is not fully developed until
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4 years old
7 years old
10 years old
15 years old
Auditory awareness includes (check all that apply)
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Auditory nerve transmission
Direct cues
Indirect cues
Vestibular cues
Direct auditory cues are
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A dog barking
Music in a restaurant
Somone nearby talking on a phone
The teacher giving directions
An indirect auditory cue is important for
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Hearing a parent's call for dinner
Safety
Passing a verbal spelling test
Hearing the referee in a soccer game
Poor auditory awareness can make children appear (Check all that apply)
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Clumsy
To be playing
To be listening
To be misbehaving
Underdeveloped auditory awareness includes (check all that apply)
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Challenges crossing the midline
Forgetfulness
Easily distracted
Challenges with sitting still
Challenges following directions
Before age 4 most of a child’s behavioral cues come from what he
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Hears
Sees
Assumes
Infers
The eyes have __________ muscles
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2
6
12
15
Visual awareness includes
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Ocular mobility
The ability to relax focus
Peripheral acuity
The ability to switch focus to various targets
At about 2nd grade, kids eyes begin to see
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Distance
Fixed targets
Two dimensionally
Three dimensionally
Desk work doesn’t allow kids to flex their
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Near to far convergence muscles
Language development
Auditory depth
Gaze softening skills
Susanne Poulette Truesdale developed the concept of
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Common Core Standards
Balanced Listening
Vision Control Therapy
Whole Body Listening
Without a strong ____________________ we will not hear at our best
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Vestibular system
Cochlea
Auditory nerve
Whole Body Listening Program
Treating language challenges with ___________________ has helped therapists find success.
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Patience
Movement
Extra auditory and visual clues
Balance
Sitting still working on worksheets
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Helps kids retain information
Builds muscle strength
Keeps the eyes fixed
Develops the vestibular system
If we aren’t comfortable with our body’s balance
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We may struggle with auditory processing skills
We may use our core strength to compensate
We have poor peripheral vision
We may wiggle
Children who are stressed experience _____________ a protection that is intended to help us _____________.
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Wall-eye; read
Wall-eye; focus
Eye movement; self-preservation
Self-preservation; increased eye movement
Children who spend more time outside than kids who spend time on a computer are
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More likely to develop myopia
Less successful with language skills
Less likely to develop myopia
More likely to develop wall-eye
By 1993, it was found that Americans spend
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3 hours a week reading
38% of their time listening
30% of their time speaking
Less than 10% of their time writing
Think it through: 3rd grader John has been playing with a ball and has kicked it on the track where kids are riding bikes. As John races to get the ball, Mrs. Jones calls John’s name and tells him to stop, but John keeps running. As he does so, he steps into the path of an oncoming biker. John is subsequently knocked over, as is the biker. What might have happened?
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Highly competitive John was determined to get the ball before one of his playmates could get to it. John’s ability to focus and track the ball helped him follow the ball while it moved away from him, helping him keep track of it even as it left his playspace and moved onto the track.
John’s auditory processing is limited. When Ms. Jones could anticipate a collision, she called to him to stop. With the extra noise from happy and busy kids on the playground, John didn’t “hear” Mrs. Jones. John also could not “hear” the sound of the bikes on the track and was therefore unable to discern any possible danger.
John’s carpool had arrived and John’s ball had been kicked out of the play space. Being conscientious with his belongings, John needed to get to his ball so he could take it home with him.
Think it through: Over and over Ms. Kristina rolls a fairly large playground ball to 4 year old Bill. Over and over, the ball passes Bill who then chases it. Unable to catch it with his hands, more often than not, Bill throws his 4 year old body on it to stop it. Consider what may be happening and what the consequences will be. What is the best answer to remediate this?
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Bill is using his whole body to stop the ball because he is challenged with rotating his shoulders towards the moving ball to catch it with his hands. With stronger crossing the midline skills, Bill would be able to rotate across his body and trap the ball with his hands rather than throwing his whole body on the ball. By giving him games to play on both sides of his body like a train or car track, Ms. Kristina would help him strengthen these skills so he can sit in a chair with comfort when he gets to elementary school.
Bill has a hard time controlling himself due to a poorly developed vestibular system, so he uses his body to stop the ball. His lack of balance makes it hard for him to move with skill and control, so flopping full body gives him a feeling of control. When Ms. Kristinia rolls the ball to him, Bill’s sense of where his body is in space keeps him from being able to adjust his movements to match the speed and direction of the ball.. This will make it hard for Bill to read as he will struggle holding a book still so his eyes can move across the page. If Ms. Kristina would give him extra time in a swing he would more easily be able to catch the ball without using his whole body as he strengthens his vestibular system and he will ultimately find reading easier.
By 4, Bill should be able to track the ball and because the ball is fairly large, Bill should be able to catch it much of the time. Because he cannot follow the ball as it moves towards him, Bill may be struggling with convergence issues. His compensation to stop the ball requires his throwing the mass of his body on it as it is moving away from him. When Bill is working in the classroom, this will make his ability to focus on near objects difficult and will likely lead to struggles with reading. One way to help Bill strengthen his eye muscles and improve his convergence is ball play like Ms. Kristina was doing, but starting with slow ball play is important. Ms. Kristina would hold the ball rather than roll it, moving it slowly towards Bill, asking him to touch it with both hands when he can reach it. After mastering this step, she could move to dropping a balloon, which moves much slower than a ball and asking Bill to try to hit it. Once Bill has mastered this, he could throw the balloon in the air himself and hit it. Then Bill could move to catching a large rolling ball, then smaller and smaller balls as he masters each skill.